習近平同志在十九大報告中(zhong)(zhong)指出，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)初心和(he)使命，就是(shi)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸(xing)福，為中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族謀復興。總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)系列講話緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞(rao)著(zhu)執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)為了誰(shui)、執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)依(yi)靠誰(shui)、如何執(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)政(zheng)等課題，提出了以(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)為本的(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)新理念，高度肯(ken)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)在歷史發展過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，樹立正確的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)權力觀，堅持(chi)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)優(you)先和(he)以(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)為本的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)。這既是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會主義國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)性質與人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)當家(jia)作主地(di)位的(de)(de)(de)體現，也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)一貫(guan)要(yao)求，是(shi)習總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)長期的(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)感受與情感積(ji)累。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史有(you)數千(qian)年(nian)的(de)民(min)本(ben)(ben)思(si)想，《尚書(shu)·五子之歌》提出民(min)為邦(bang)本(ben)(ben)、本(ben)(ben)固邦(bang)寧的(de)民(min)生理(li)念，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)代(dai)王(wang)朝更迭無不(bu)揭示著“水能載舟，亦能覆(fu)舟”這一(yi)亙古不(bu)變的(de)真(zhen)理(li)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)封建王(wang)朝落后(hou)(hou)經濟情況(kuang)下(xia)，人(ren)人(ren)有(you)飯吃，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)代(dai)政(zheng)(zheng)府面臨的(de)頭等(deng)大(da)(da)事，正所(suo)謂“悠悠萬事，民(min)生為大(da)(da)”。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨從革命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)年(nian)代(dai)打土豪、分田地，到改革開(kai)放逐步(bu)解決老百姓(xing)溫飽、小(xiao)康、全(quan)面小(xiao)康的(de)執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)踐，背后(hou)(hou)體現正是這種民(min)本(ben)(ben)思(si)想的(de)延(yan)續和發展。“執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)之道(dao)在(zai)于(yu)安民(min)，安民(min)之道(dao)在(zai)于(yu)察其疾(ji)苦”，一(yi)個執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)黨只有(you)體察民(min)情，解決民(min)生疾(ji)苦和痛點，才能夯實(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)、鞏固執(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)地位。改革開(kai)放以(yi)來，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨大(da)(da)力改善民(min)生，在(zai)消除貧困方面取得的(de)舉世(shi)矚目的(de)成就，讓(rang)7.4億(yi)人(ren)口脫貧奔(ben)小(xiao)康，創造(zao)了世(shi)界(jie)上最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)階級(ji)，讓(rang)人(ren)民(min)有(you)了切切實(shi)實(shi)的(de)獲(huo)得感，獲(huo)得老百姓(xing)發展內心的(de)擁護和支(zhi)持。深厚的(de)群(qun)眾基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)就是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨應(ying)對一(yi)切艱(jian)難險(xian)阻最(zui)牢固的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)和力量源泉。

在《習近(jin)平談(tan)治(zhi)國理(li)政》中(zhong)(zhong)，反(fan)復提(ti)到不(bu)忘初心(xin)(xin)，方得(de)始終，中(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)初心(xin)(xin)和使命就是為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸(xing)福，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族謀復興(xing)。全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)同志(zhi)一定要(yao)永遠與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)同呼吸共命運心(xin)(xin)連心(xin)(xin)，永遠把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對美好生活的(de)(de)向往(wang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)奮斗目(mu)標，以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)實踐(jian)要(yao)求把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對美好生活的(de)(de)向往(wang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)奮斗目(mu)標，尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)主(zhu)體地(di)位和首創精神，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)最終評判(pan)者(zhe)，踐(jian)行(xing)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)宗旨(zhi)和群眾路線。深(shen)圳(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)社會主(zhu)義(yi)先行(xing)示范區，更(geng)(geng)是要(yao)將“以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)”作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)城市發展的(de)(de)出(chu)發點和落腳點，著眼于在更(geng)(geng)高更(geng)(geng)廣的(de)(de)層次全(quan)面提(ti)升人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生活品(pin)質，政府要(yao)為(wei)(wei)百姓提(ti)供更(geng)(geng)優(you)質的(de)(de)服務，努(nu)力讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)獲得(de)感(gan)成(cheng)色更(geng)(geng)足、幸(xing)福感(gan)更(geng)(geng)可(ke)持續、安全(quan)感(gan)更(geng)(geng)有保障。

（馬克思主義學院 高竟玉）